The Ancient Egyptian Nile Valley Civilization of Kemet is known for its contributions to world Civilization as the place the Neolithic Revolution first began in Africa with the rise of agriculture and trade networks leading to developments in technology, architecture, art, literature, music, and religion in 3400 BCE.
From its early beginnings to its lasting legacy, read on to learn more about this fascinating period in history.
The History of the Nile Valley Civilization
The Nile Valley Civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It began in about 4000 BC in the area where the Nile River flows through what is now Egypt. This civilization lasted for about 5,000 years. During that time, the people of the Nile Valley developed a complex society with its own culture and art. They also made major advances in agriculture, medicine, and engineering.
The first settlers in the Nile Valley were probably small bands of hunter-gatherers. Over time, these people began to farm and to live in permanent settlements. They also began to make pottery and other simple tools. Around 3000 BC, the Egyptians started to use bronze to make tools and weapons. This was a major advance because bronze is much harder than stone or copper.
Between about 3000 BC and 2000 BC, the Egyptians built great pyramids at Giza and other sites. They also carved huge statues of their Neteru Deities and Pharaohs out of stone.
In addition, they developed a system of writing called hieroglyphics which allowed them to record their history and ideas on Papyrus scrolls.
The Egyptians were very successful in trading with other cultures around the Mediterranean Sea. They exchanged goods such as gold, ivory, and spices for things like wood, wine, and cloth. This made them quite wealthy.
The Legacy of the Nile Valley Civilization
The Nile Valley Civilization was known for many things, but perhaps one of its most lasting legacies is the development of agriculture.
The early people of the Nile Valley were able to cultivate a wide variety of crops, including wheat, barley, and flax. They also developed irrigation systems that allowed them to water their crops even during times of drought. This advances in agriculture helped to feed not only the people of the Nile Valley, but also the rest of the world.
Other important contributions from the Nile Valley Civilization include the development of writing and hieroglyphics, as well as early advances in medicine and mathematics.
The Nile Valley Civilization was truly a remarkable culture that left a lasting mark on the world.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the Nile Valley Civilization is known for its contributions to world Civilization in which the rise of agriculture and trade networks led to developments in technology, architecture, art, literature, music, and religion during the Neolithic Revolution.
This civilization was able to thrive for centuries due to its location along the Nile River, which provided a consistent source of water for crops and allowed for trade with other civilizations.
The Ancient Egyptian Nile Valley Civilization of Kemet was also known for its art and architecture, which can still be seen in ruins today.
