How Did Colonization End In Africa
In this article, we will explore how colonization ended in Africa by looking at how the negative impact of colonization was the main cause for the end of colonization in Africa.
The Negative Effect Of Colonization In Africa
It was primarily the negative impact of colonization that led to the end of colonization in Africa.
European powers began to colonize Africa in the late 1800s.
By the early 1900s, most of Africa had been colonized by one or more European countries.
Europeans used a variety of methods to control and Exploit African colonies including: economic, political, military, and social policies.Â
Europe justified the colonization of Africa by claiming that it was bringing civilization to backward and uncivilized peoples. Europeans also believed it was their duty to Christianize Africans.
However, the real motives for European colonization that would lead to the end of colonization in Africa were the economic and political motives behind colonisation because Europeans wanted to gain control of Africa’s valuable resources such as gold, diamonds, timber, and oil.
They also wanted to create new markets for their goods and increase their political power in the world.
The impact of European colonization on Africa was very negative and would ultimately result in the end of colonization in Africa as Africans sought to free themselves from the intolerable conditions imposed by colonization.
Before colonization was ended in Africa it had led to the enslavement of millions of Africans in colonies like the Belgian Congo, as well as forced labor in mines, plantations, and other colonial ventures.
Africans also sought to end colonization in Africa because their societies were also destabilized by the introduction of new diseases from Europe such as smallpox and measles. In addition, many Africans were forcibly converted to Christianity against their will.
European colonization also caused economic problems for Africa. The colony’s raw materials were extracted and shipped back to Europe while finished products were imported into the colonies at high prices. This led to a decline in local manufacturing industries and an increase in poverty among Africans.
As a result of the overall negative Social and Economic impact of colonization, Africans began to seek ways to end colonisation in Africa.Â
The End of Colonization in Africa
The end of colonization in Africa came about because Africans resisted European colonialism throughout the colonial period because of the negative impact of colonization on Africans.Â
However, the end of colonization in Africa did not come overnight.
The end of colonization in Africa was a gradual process that unfolded over many years.
The first step in the end of colonization in Africa was the decolonization of Algeria in 1962. This was followed by another step towards the end of colonization in Africa with the independence of Ghana in 1957.
Finally other African nations obtained their independence in the 1960s and 1970s in a wave of Nationalist success which ultimately resulted in the end of colonization in Africa.
The decolonization process which led to the end of colonization in Africa was often violent, as European powers fought to maintain control over their African colonies.
In some cases, such as in Algeria and Angola, independence movements resorted to armed struggle to achieve their goals.
In others, like Ghana and Mozambique, negotiations and peaceful protests eventually led to independence.
The end of colonization in Africa also coincided with the rise of pan-Africanism, a political movement that sought to unify Africans across the continent.
Pan-Africanism reached its height in the 1960s and 1970s, with leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere advocating for an end to colonization in Africa.
Ultimately, the end of colonization in Africa was a lengthy process involving violent armed struggle against Colonial Powers that were reluctant to relinquish their control over their African territorries.
